Institute for Migrant Rights
Railway line at Cianjur station, c. 1890 · KITLV, CC BY 4.0

Migration Jurisprudence from the South › South Korea

Industrial trainees and the Labor Standards Act

Constitutional Court of Korea · South Korea · 2007-08-30 · National court

Citation: 2004Hun-Ma670
Type of case: Constitutional and human rights
Outcome: Decided for the migrant side

Question

May foreign “industrial trainees” who do the work of employees be denied key protections of the Labor Standards Act?

What the court decided

No. Excluding them from protections such as paid leave and overtime pay breached equality.

In plain language

Korea brought in foreign workers as “trainees” who worked like employees but without full labour rights. The Constitutional Court said this was unequal treatment.

Dalam bahasa sederhana

Korea mendatangkan pekerja asing sebagai “peserta magang” yang bekerja seperti karyawan tetapi tanpa hak penuh. MK menyatakan ini perlakuan tidak setara.

Pertanyaan: Bolehkah “peserta magang industri” asing yang melakukan pekerjaan karyawan ditolak perlindungan utama UU Standar Ketenagakerjaan?

What happened afterwards

  • 2007-08-30: Decision.
  • 2007: Trainee scheme folded into the Employment Permit System.

Sources

Open this decision in the interactive collection (compare, filter, Indonesian view, downloads).

Cite as: Institute for Migrant Rights (2026), Migration Jurisprudence from the South, version 0.1, https://theimr.org/court-decisions/d/kr-trainees-2007/. This page summarizes a court decision for research and advocacy; it is not legal advice.

For researchers

This collection of decisions is built for empirical legal scholarship and socio-legal research on migration and the rights of migrant workers, as well as for advocacy.

The coded variables support statistical analysis in law: cross-national comparison, regression and event-history designs, and law and economics questions such as how recruitment fees, wage protection and limits on changing employer affect migrant workers. The data can be downloaded for replication.

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