Institute for Migrant Rights
Railway line at Cianjur station, c. 1890 · KITLV, CC BY 4.0

Migration Jurisprudence from the South › South Korea

Limits on changing workplace under the Employment Permit System

Constitutional Court of Korea · South Korea · 2011-09-29 · National court

Citation: [case number to be added]
Type of case: Constitutional and human rights
Outcome: Decided against the migrant side

Question

Does limiting migrant workers to three changes of workplace during their permit breach their freedom to choose an occupation?

What the court decided

No. The Court upheld the limit in the Act on Foreign Workers’ Employment.

In plain language

Workers who come to Korea under the Employment Permit System can change employer only a few times. They asked the Constitutional Court to remove this limit. The Court kept it.

Dalam bahasa sederhana

Pekerja yang datang ke Korea lewat Sistem Izin Kerja (EPS) hanya boleh beberapa kali pindah majikan. Mereka meminta MK menghapus batas itu. MK mempertahankannya.

Pertanyaan: Apakah membatasi pekerja migran hanya tiga kali pindah tempat kerja selama izinnya melanggar kebebasan memilih pekerjaan?

What happened afterwards

  • 2007, 2009: Complaints filed.
  • 2011-09-29: Limit upheld.
  • 2020–2021: A new complaint against the system was also rejected (reported).

Sources

Open this decision in the interactive collection (compare, filter, Indonesian view, downloads).

Cite as: Institute for Migrant Rights (2026), Migration Jurisprudence from the South, version 0.1, https://theimr.org/court-decisions/d/kr-eps-2011/. This page summarizes a court decision for research and advocacy; it is not legal advice.

For researchers

This collection of decisions is built for empirical legal scholarship and socio-legal research on migration and the rights of migrant workers, as well as for advocacy.

The coded variables support statistical analysis in law: cross-national comparison, regression and event-history designs, and law and economics questions such as how recruitment fees, wage protection and limits on changing employer affect migrant workers. The data can be downloaded for replication.

Keywords: case law; jurisprudence; judicial decisions; comparative constitutional law; courts and migration; judicial behavior; litigation outcomes; refugee law; non-refoulement; citizenship and nationality; empirical legal studies; empirical legal scholarship; quantitative legal research; statistical analysis in law; law and economics; law and economics of migration; comparative law; socio-legal studies; legal pluralism; migration law; labor migration; migrant workers’ rights; human rights law; access to justice; Global South; Asia; Africa; Middle East; Latin America; Indonesia; open data; replication data.