Institute for Migrant Rights
Railway line at Cianjur station, c. 1890 · KITLV, CC BY 4.0

Migration Jurisprudence from the South › India

Labourers Working on Salal Hydro Project v. State of Jammu and Kashmir

Supreme Court of India · India · 1983 · National court

Citation: (1983) 2 SCC 181
Type of case: Constitutional and human rights
Outcome: Decided for the migrant side

Question

Must the Inter-State Migrant Workmen Act and other labour laws be enforced for workers on a public dam project?

What the court decided

Yes. The Court directed enforcement, including against child labour on the site.

In plain language

Workers from other states building a dam were denied basic labour rights. The Supreme Court ordered the authorities to apply the law that protects workers who migrate between states.

Dalam bahasa sederhana

Pekerja dari negara bagian lain yang membangun bendungan tidak mendapat hak dasar. MA memerintahkan otoritas menerapkan UU yang melindungi pekerja yang merantau antarnegara bagian.

Pertanyaan: Apakah UU Pekerja Migran Antar-Negara Bagian dan UU ketenagakerjaan lain wajib ditegakkan bagi pekerja proyek bendungan pemerintah?

What happened afterwards

  • 1983: Judgment.

Sources

Open this decision in the interactive collection (compare, filter, Indonesian view, downloads).

Cite as: Institute for Migrant Rights (2026), Migration Jurisprudence from the South, version 0.1, https://theimr.org/court-decisions/d/in-salal-1983/. This page summarizes a court decision for research and advocacy; it is not legal advice.

For researchers

This collection of decisions is built for empirical legal scholarship and socio-legal research on migration and the rights of migrant workers, as well as for advocacy.

The coded variables support statistical analysis in law: cross-national comparison, regression and event-history designs, and law and economics questions such as how recruitment fees, wage protection and limits on changing employer affect migrant workers. The data can be downloaded for replication.

Keywords: case law; jurisprudence; judicial decisions; comparative constitutional law; courts and migration; judicial behavior; litigation outcomes; refugee law; non-refoulement; citizenship and nationality; empirical legal studies; empirical legal scholarship; quantitative legal research; statistical analysis in law; law and economics; law and economics of migration; comparative law; socio-legal studies; legal pluralism; migration law; labor migration; migrant workers’ rights; human rights law; access to justice; Global South; Asia; Africa; Middle East; Latin America; Indonesia; open data; replication data.