Institute for Migrant Rights
Railway line at Cianjur station, c. 1890 · KITLV, CC BY 4.0

Migration Jurisprudence from the South › Azerbaijan

Zoletić and Others v. Azerbaijan

European Court of Human Rights · Azerbaijan · 2021-10-07 · Regional court or body

Citation: App. no. 20116/12
Type of case: Constitutional and human rights
Outcome: Decided for the migrant side

Question

Did Azerbaijan fail to investigate the trafficking of migrant construction workers from Bosnia and Herzegovina?

What the court decided

Yes. Despite credible reports, the authorities did not investigate the alleged forced labour and trafficking, breaching Article 4.

In plain language

Men from Bosnia were taken to build in Azerbaijan, had their passports taken and were not paid. The authorities did not investigate. The Court found a breach of the duty to investigate.

Dalam bahasa sederhana

Pria dari Bosnia dibawa untuk membangun di Azerbaijan, paspornya ditahan dan tidak digaji. Pihak berwenang tidak menyelidiki. Mahkamah menemukan pelanggaran kewajiban menyelidiki.

Pertanyaan: Apakah Azerbaijan lalai menyelidiki perdagangan pekerja konstruksi migran dari Bosnia dan Herzegovina?

What happened afterwards

  • 2009: Workers return home.
  • 2021-10-07: Judgment.

Sources

Open this decision in the interactive collection (compare, filter, Indonesian view, downloads).

Cite as: Institute for Migrant Rights (2026), Migration Jurisprudence from the South, version 0.1, https://theimr.org/court-decisions/d/echr-zoletic-2021/. This page summarizes a court decision for research and advocacy; it is not legal advice.

For researchers

This collection of decisions is built for empirical legal scholarship and socio-legal research on migration and the rights of migrant workers, as well as for advocacy.

The coded variables support statistical analysis in law: cross-national comparison, regression and event-history designs, and law and economics questions such as how recruitment fees, wage protection and limits on changing employer affect migrant workers. The data can be downloaded for replication.

Keywords: case law; jurisprudence; judicial decisions; comparative constitutional law; courts and migration; judicial behavior; litigation outcomes; refugee law; non-refoulement; citizenship and nationality; empirical legal studies; empirical legal scholarship; quantitative legal research; statistical analysis in law; law and economics; law and economics of migration; comparative law; socio-legal studies; legal pluralism; migration law; labor migration; migrant workers’ rights; human rights law; access to justice; Global South; Asia; Africa; Middle East; Latin America; Indonesia; open data; replication data.