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Migration Jurisprudence from the South › Canada

Toussaint v. Canada (Attorney General)

Federal Court of Appeal, Canada · Canada · 2011-07-06 · National court

Citation: 2011 FCA 213
Type of case: Constitutional and human rights
Outcome: Decided against the migrant side

Question

Must the federal health programme cover an irregular migrant whose life is at risk?

What the court decided

No. The exclusion was caused by her unlawful status, not by the programme, and did not breach sections 7 or 15.

In plain language

A woman from Grenada without status in Canada was refused health coverage while seriously ill. The Canadian courts rejected her claim. The UN Human Rights Committee later found Canada in breach.

Dalam bahasa sederhana

Seorang perempuan dari Grenada tanpa status di Kanada ditolak jaminan kesehatan saat sakit parah. Pengadilan Kanada menolak gugatannya. Komite HAM PBB kemudian menyatakan Kanada melanggar.

Pertanyaan: Wajibkah program kesehatan federal menanggung migran tanpa dokumen yang nyawanya terancam?

What happened afterwards

  • 2011-07-06: Appeal dismissed.
  • 2018-07-24: UN Human Rights Committee finds a violation.

Sources

Open this decision in the interactive collection (compare, filter, Indonesian view, downloads).

Cite as: Institute for Migrant Rights (2026), Migration Jurisprudence from the South, version 0.1, https://theimr.org/court-decisions/d/ca-toussaint-2011/. This page summarizes a court decision for research and advocacy; it is not legal advice.

For researchers

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Keywords: case law; jurisprudence; judicial decisions; comparative constitutional law; courts and migration; judicial behavior; litigation outcomes; refugee law; non-refoulement; citizenship and nationality; empirical legal studies; empirical legal scholarship; quantitative legal research; statistical analysis in law; law and economics; law and economics of migration; comparative law; socio-legal studies; legal pluralism; migration law; labor migration; migrant workers’ rights; human rights law; access to justice; Global South; Asia; Africa; Middle East; Latin America; Indonesia; open data; replication data.