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Migration Jurisprudence from the South › Canada

Baker v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration)

Supreme Court of Canada · Canada · 1999-07-09 · National court

Citation: [1999] 2 SCR 817
Type of case: Administrative
Outcome: Decided for the migrant side

Question

Must officials weigh the interests of a domestic worker’s Canadian-born children before deporting her?

What the court decided

Yes. The decision had to be attentive to the children’s best interests, and the officer’s notes raised a reasonable apprehension of bias; the deportation decision was quashed.

In plain language

A Jamaican woman who had worked for years as a live-in domestic worker faced deportation, leaving behind her four Canadian-born children. The Supreme Court said officials must take the children’s interests seriously.

Dalam bahasa sederhana

Seorang perempuan Jamaika yang bertahun-tahun menjadi pekerja rumah tangga tinggal di rumah majikan akan dideportasi, meninggalkan empat anaknya yang lahir di Kanada. MA menyatakan pejabat wajib serius menimbang kepentingan anak-anak.

Pertanyaan: Haruskah pejabat menimbang kepentingan anak-anak kelahiran Kanada dari seorang pekerja rumah tangga sebelum mendeportasinya?

What happened afterwards

  • 1999-07-09: Decision quashed.

Sources

Open this decision in the interactive collection (compare, filter, Indonesian view, downloads).

Cite as: Institute for Migrant Rights (2026), Migration Jurisprudence from the South, version 0.1, https://theimr.org/court-decisions/d/ca-baker-1999/. This page summarizes a court decision for research and advocacy; it is not legal advice.

For researchers

This collection of decisions is built for empirical legal scholarship and socio-legal research on migration and the rights of migrant workers, as well as for advocacy.

The coded variables support statistical analysis in law: cross-national comparison, regression and event-history designs, and law and economics questions such as how recruitment fees, wage protection and limits on changing employer affect migrant workers. The data can be downloaded for replication.

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