Institute for Migrant Rights
Railway line at Cianjur station, c. 1890 · KITLV, CC BY 4.0

Migration Jurisprudence from the South › Philippines

People v. Panis

Supreme Court of the Philippines · Philippines · 1986 · National court

Citation: G.R. Nos. L-58674-77
Type of case: Criminal
Outcome: Outcome to be confirmed

Unchecked candidate. This decision has been located in an official or free law database but has not yet been read and written up. The summary below describes the subject only.

Subject

Meaning of recruitment: offering a job abroad to even one person can be illegal recruitment.

Pokok perkara

Arti perekrutan: menawarkan kerja di luar negeri kepada satu orang pun bisa menjadi perekrutan ilegal.

Sources

Open this decision in the interactive collection (compare, filter, Indonesian view, downloads).

Cite as: Institute for Migrant Rights (2026), Migration Jurisprudence from the South, version 0.1, https://theimr.org/court-decisions/d/c-ph-panis-1986/. This page summarizes a court decision for research and advocacy; it is not legal advice.

For researchers

This collection of decisions is built for empirical legal scholarship and socio-legal research on migration and the rights of migrant workers, as well as for advocacy.

The coded variables support statistical analysis in law: cross-national comparison, regression and event-history designs, and law and economics questions such as how recruitment fees, wage protection and limits on changing employer affect migrant workers. The data can be downloaded for replication.

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