Institute for Migrant Rights
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Migration Jurisprudence from the South › Botswana

Attorney General v. Unity Dow

Court of Appeal of Botswana · Botswana · 1992-07-03 · National court

Citation: [1992] BLR 119 (CA)
Type of case: Constitutional and human rights
Outcome: Decided for the migrant side

Question

May a mother who is a citizen be unable to pass citizenship to children whose father is foreign?

What the court decided

No. The Citizenship Act discriminated on grounds of sex and was unconstitutional.

In plain language

Botswana’s law gave citizenship to children through their father only. A woman married to an American challenged it. The court said the law was unfair to women.

Dalam bahasa sederhana

UU Botswana memberikan kewarganegaraan kepada anak hanya melalui ayah. Seorang perempuan yang menikah dengan warga AS menggugatnya. Pengadilan menyatakan UU itu tidak adil bagi perempuan.

Pertanyaan: Bolehkah ibu yang warga negara tidak bisa menurunkan kewarganegaraan kepada anak yang ayahnya orang asing?

What happened afterwards

  • 1992-07-03: Judgment.
  • 1995: Citizenship Act amended.

Sources

Open this decision in the interactive collection (compare, filter, Indonesian view, downloads).

Cite as: Institute for Migrant Rights (2026), Migration Jurisprudence from the South, version 0.1, https://theimr.org/court-decisions/d/bw-unity-dow-1992/. This page summarizes a court decision for research and advocacy; it is not legal advice.

For researchers

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Keywords: case law; jurisprudence; judicial decisions; comparative constitutional law; courts and migration; judicial behavior; litigation outcomes; refugee law; non-refoulement; citizenship and nationality; empirical legal studies; empirical legal scholarship; quantitative legal research; statistical analysis in law; law and economics; law and economics of migration; comparative law; socio-legal studies; legal pluralism; migration law; labor migration; migrant workers’ rights; human rights law; access to justice; Global South; Asia; Africa; Middle East; Latin America; Indonesia; open data; replication data.